语言 [yǔyán] language idioma
辅音 [fǔyīn] consonant consonant
元音 [yuányīn] vowel vocal
词 [cí] word palabra
词语 [cíyǔ] vocabulary vocabulario
句子 [jùzi] sentence oración
名词 [míngcí] noun sustantivo
动词 [dòngcí] verb verbo
形容词 [xíngróngcí] adjective adjetivo
副词 [fùcí] adverb adverbio
补语 [bǔyǔ] complement complemento
字母 [zìmǔ] alphabet alfabeto